20220208 16074900 1.0 TRUE DEA CoSMoS Cliff Retreat DEA CoSMoS Cliff Retreat The Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) makes detailed predictions of storm-induced coastal flooding, erosion, and cliff failures over large geographic scales. CoSMoS was developed for hindcast studies, operational applications and future climate scenarios to provide emergency responders and coastal planners with critical storm-hazards information that can be used to increase public safety, mitigate physical damages, and more effectively manage and allocate resources within complex coastal settings. The Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) is a dynamic modeling approach that has been developed by the United States Geological Survey in order to allow more detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms integrated with long-term coastal evolution (i.e., beach changes and cliff/bluff retreat) over large geographic areas (100s of kilometers). CoSMoS models all the relevant physics of a coastal storm (e.g.,tides, waves, and storm surge), which are then scaled down to local flood projections for use in community-level coastal planning and decision-making. Rather than relying on historic storm records, CoSMoS uses wind and pressure from global climate models to project coastal storms under changing climatic conditions during the 21st century. /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAAAAAAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a HBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIy MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAARCADIASwDAREA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD3+gAo AKACgAoAKAGSxpNE0bjKMMEetAFaycq81uzEtG2Rk/wnpQBcoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgA oAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoApw4/tS4yMNtXHuKALl ABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUA FABQAUAFAFe5tzMFeNykqcqw/kfagBbW489CG4lQ4dfQ0AT0AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAU AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAV5rOKZxJlkkHG9Dg4oA j+xGJWaKWRpezStn8KALlABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUA FABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFACblDBcjce2aAFoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKAC gAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAz1XGttuAbMQKsR93k8CgDQo AKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgA oAKACgAoAp3Q2XVtPnAUlWOexoAuUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQ AUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAMljSaNo3GVYYIoAp/vdPZd0jSWp4y33k/HuKAL /UZoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAK ACgAoAKACgAoAbJGssbRuMqwwRQBTtWmt5xZzMrjZujcDBIB6H35oAvUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQA UAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAV7q3MwV422T Ico39D7UAOtZ/tERJG11O1x6GgCagAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKA CgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgCpLDPE7S2pU7jlo26E+xoAmt51uIRIBjsQexHUU AS0AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFA BQAUAFABQAUAU5beaOYzWpX5vvxt0b/A0AWIXd48yR7G6EZzQBJQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUA FABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQBVtbrzN0cxVZlJyn oKALVABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFA BQAUAFABQAUAFAEM9pb3OPOhSTHTcM0APiiWGMImdo6D0oAfQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFAB QAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQBXtWnKutwoDK3BHQigC xQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAF ABQAUAFABQBFGzGaVS6soxgDqKAJaACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAo AKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKACgAoAKAKLxz2jSzRMrxs290Yc/gaAH/2nZbQRcxkkZ2hg T+VAANStTyZNo9XGB+ZoAsRTRzJuidXX1U5oAfQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAU AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAdaAGiNB0RR+FAClFPVR+VAFeSwt5HL7drHq VOM0ACWUaqVLSMp6BmyB9KAJ0QqT8xI7D0oAdQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUA FABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFADRIhcoGG4dqAHUAFABQAUAFAB QAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAQz W0M/Lp83ZlOGH4jmgBI7cxyZErlAOEJzj8etAE9ABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFAB QAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAUbO8MhaO4OyYscIVI49Ae9A F0EnOQRg/nQAtABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAF ABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAIVUkEgEjocUADKGUqRkGgCKef7OFYozJnDFf4fegCVWV1DKQQehFAC0A FABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAU AFABQAUAV/LNrH+5Qsu4kr6D2oAlhmSeMPGcqaAH0AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAU AFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAQLCsM7yqwVH5Yds+tAE9ABQAUA FABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAUAFABQAU AFADZEEkbIejDFAENkW+zKjkbkJU49un6YoAsUAFABQAUAFABQAUAf/Z